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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a condition in which the arteries that supply oxygen and blood to the heart become blocked or narrowed due to the buildup of plaque. This can cause chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and increase the risk of a heart attack.
At AZ Cardiology, we offer comprehensive CAD treatment options to help manage and prevent CAD. Our team works together to provide personalized treatment plans that meet the unique needs of each patient.
What is Coronary Artery Disease?
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of fatty deposits, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances that can accumulate on the inner walls of the arteries over time. As plaque builds up, it can restrict blood flow to the heart and cause chest pain or discomfort, also known as angina.
CAD is a progressive disease that develops gradually and can worsen over time if left untreated.
What are the causes of CAD?
There are many factors that can contribute to the development of coronary artery disease. Some of the most common risk factors for CAD include:
- High blood pressure: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can cause damage to the walls of the arteries, making it easier for plaque to build up.
- High cholesterol: High levels of LDL cholesterol, also known as “bad” cholesterol, can contribute to the formation of plaque in the arteries.
- Smoking: Smoking can damage the lining of the arteries and contribute to the formation of plaque.
- Diabetes: Diabetes can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of plaque buildup.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, all of which are risk factors for CAD.
- Family history: A family history of CAD can increase the risk of developing the condition.
- Age: The risk of CAD increases with age, as the arteries become less flexible and more prone to plaque buildup.
What are the symptoms if you have coronary artery disease?
Coronary artery disease (CAD) can present with a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. Some people with CAD may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience symptoms that are debilitating. The most common symptoms of CAD include:
- Chest pain or discomfort: This is often described as a tight, squeezing, or pressure-like sensation in the chest. The pain may also radiate to the arms, shoulders, back, neck, or jaw.
- Shortness of breath: This can occur during physical activity or at rest and is often accompanied by a feeling of fatigue or weakness.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak, even after getting enough rest, can be a symptom of CAD.
- Nausea or vomiting: This may be a symptom of a heart attack, especially in women.
- Sweating: This can occur with or without chest pain and may be a sign of a heart attack.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: This can occur during physical activity or at rest and may be a sign of decreased blood flow to the brain.
How we can help?
Coronary artery disease (CAD) can be managed through a variety of lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Here are some of the ways we can help you with your CAD:
- Diagnosis and Evaluation: We use a variety of tests and procedures, such as stress tests and cardiac catheterization, to accurately diagnose and evaluate your CAD.
- Medication Management: We provide personalized medication management to help control your symptoms and improve your heart function.
- Lifestyle Modification: Our team offers guidance and support for lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise to help manage your CAD and improve your overall health.
- Angioplasty and Stenting: We offer minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty and stenting to open up blocked or narrowed arteries and improve blood flow to the heart.
- Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: We offer coronary artery bypass surgery for patients with severe CAD that cannot be treated with other methods.
Our aim at AZ Cardiology is to offer all-encompassing care to effectively manage your coronary artery disease (CAD) and enhance your overall well-being. We collaborate closely with you to create a tailored treatment strategy that caters to your individual requirements and aspirations. Get in touch with us today to schedule a consultation and discover more about how our services can assist you in managing your condition.